Original Article: https://www.dogster.com/dog-breeds/wheaten-cairn-terrier

The parent breeds of the Wheaten Cairn Terrier share a common origin in the British Isles. While both are terriers, their stories have unique twists. The hybrid is a mix of the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier and the Cairn Terrier. Both breeds have a long albeit murky history, but the Wheaten Cairn Terrier brings together some of the most desirable traits in this designer dog.

Breed Overview

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The Wheaten Cairn Terrier is what you’d expect from a dog from this mix. They are energetic pups with an independent streak and a big voice for a seemingly small animal. They are lovable dogs that are loyal to their families. They thrive in active households and want to be a part of the action. The Wheaten Cairn Terrier is even adaptable and suitable for apartment dwellers.

The parent breeds differ in size, with the Wheaten roughly twice the size of the Cairn Terrier. Nonetheless, they share similar traits in their coats and temperaments. Even though a sea separates them, you’ll find many commonalities between the two breeds. That’s because people selectively bred them for like purposes and, consequently, temperaments.

While the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes the parent breeds, no major hybrid organization lists the Wheaten Cairn Terrier. Interestingly, the Cairn Terrier and Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier occupy the 68th and 69th spots on the organization’s most popular breeds list. They may not be the most common dogs, but they are no less endearing to enthusiasts.

Wheaten Cairn Terrier Characteristics

Wheaten Cairn Terrier Puppies

You may find it challenging to find a Wheaten Cairn Terrier because even the parent breeds seem hard to come by in our research. The price you’ll pay depends on the lineage of the parents and whether your purchase will include breeding rights. Some sellers make it a condition of a sale, requiring the animal to be spayed or neutered.

Of course, the cost of the puppy is only the beginning of your financial commitment to pet ownership. Dogs cost money, with an estimated $1,270 to $2,803 in annual expenses. Food and health-related expenses will likely top the list. Remember that both are linked to the pup’s welfare and well-being and are worth the investment. That includes annual exams and updated vaccinations.

Understanding your financial obligation is imperative. The other thing to keep on your radar is unexpected expenses. For example, an emergency clinic exam can cost up to $200 or more just for the office visit. We recommend checking into pet insurance as one way to protect you and your dog.

Wheaten Cairn Terrier Breed Origin & History

The histories of the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier and the Cairn Terrier both have gaps. The former may have ancestors going back to Roman times. These dogs served several purposes, from hunting badgers to working cattle. Enthusiasts selectively bred many pups, making the early lineage unclear. It’s the same story with the latter. Their role was more clearly defined as ratters.

AKC recognized the Cairn Terrier in 1913. The Wheaten didn’t receive this recognition until 1973. The interbreeding of the dogs made this breed hard to define until the early 20th century. Both parent breeds of the Wheaten Cairn Terrier are relatively new. The development of this specific hybrid is unknown, although it’s likely a new cross with the parents’ histories.

Temperament & Intelligence of the Wheaten Cairn Terrier 🧠

The roles of the parent breeds offer valuable clues about what you can expect with a Wheaten Cairn Terrier. They are intelligent because their jobs demanded it. They are alert and independent. After all, these dogs probably hunted alone without guidance. The Wheaten also brings a hard-working temperament to the mix since they were all-purpose farm dogs.

Are These Dogs Good for Families? 👪

The Wheaten Cairn Terrier can make an excellent family pet. They are good with kids and friendly animals. They are also loyal as if they know how good they have it in a loving home. Some pups are small if the Cairn traits are dominant. Therefore, we recommend teaching children how to behave around a pet and to give them space when eating or sleeping.

Both terriers have a moderate tendency for nippiness that you must curb when they are young. While playful, the Wheaten Cairn Terrier can get intense with the activity. We suggest supervising playtime with young children.

Does This Breed Get Along With Other Pets? 🐶 😽

Both parent breeds have a keen prey drive that can make them unsuitable in households with cats or small animals. A fleeing pet will undoubtedly stir those instincts to give chase. However, the Wheaten Cairn Terrier can get along well with other dogs, particularly if you introduce them to new canine friends early. Trips to the dog park offer excellent opportunities for socialization.

Things to Know When Owning a Wheaten Cairn Terrier

The Wheaten Cairn Terrier can make a delightful pet in the right home. While this pup is adaptable, they don’t tolerate being left alone well. That makes them vulnerable to separation anxiety and other behavioral issues. This pooch needs companionship and regular interaction. We don’t recommend this dog in households where the animal would be left alone for long periods. They are people dogs, and they want to be around you as much as possible.

Food & Diet Requirements 🦴

You should give your Wheaten Cairn Terrier a diet appropriate for their life stage and size. Therein lies one difficulty with this mix. Depending on which parent is dominant, this pup can be a small or medium-sized dog. The most important thing is that your pet gets the correct amount of food to avoid weight gain while providing the essential nutrients in the right proportions.

A growing puppy should get at least 22.5% protein and 8.5% fat to support their development. You can find this information in the product’s guaranteed analysis. Manufacturers must provide these details on the food label.

You should feed your puppy three or four times daily while always providing fresh, clean water. We suggest keeping your pet on a feeding schedule to monitor their intake. As they age, you can feed your adult Wheaten Cairn Terrier twice daily with a diet formulated for their life stage. Discuss your pet’s diet with your vet if you have any questions.

Exercise 🐕

The Wheaten Cairn Terrier has a moderate tendency for weight gain, making exercise vital to your pet’s good health. Daily walks will ensure your dog gets plenty of activity and opportunities for socialization and new experiences. The time outside will provide welcome enrichment and mental stimulation. We recommend keeping your pup in a fenced yard because of their high wanderlust potential.

Training 🎾

We’ve discussed the Wheaten Cairn Terrier’s independent streak. That makes consistency essential for training. The pup has an eagerness to please if you give them a reason. Treats and praise are potent motivators for good behavior. We recommend reserving the former as training aids. You should use positive reinforcement with this pooch due to their sensitive nature.

Grooming ✂️

The Wheaten Cairn Terrier’s coat can be either silky and medium length or dense and wiry—or a combination! Scientists have identified three genes responsible for canine coats. Your pup will likely have furnishings or the tufts around the animal’s eyebrows and mustache since both parent breeds have them. The Wheaten may bring wavy fur, or the Cairn may contribute wiriness.

We recommend brushing your pup weekly and checking their ears for signs of infection. Pet wipes, for example, will keep them clean and odor-free. You should also get your dog used to having their teeth brushed, given their susceptibility to dental disease. Trim your pet’s toenails as necessary. Also, the Wheaten’s silky coat will require daily care to prevent mats.

Health and Conditions ❤️

The Wheaten Cairn Terrier comes from two relatively healthy breeds. However, they share some common health concerns, such as patella luxation. We strongly urge you to buy from sellers who screen their breeding stock for hereditary and congenital conditions. That helps to ensure they aren’t passed on to the offspring. Avoid breeders who don’t take these basic precautions for their animals’ welfare.

If you’re considering a first-generation cross, request the parents’ Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) records. This organization can provide information about health screenings and DNA tests. They recommend specific screenings for different breeds based on the animals’ health records. We recommend only buying from sellers who offer a health guarantee.

Male vs. Female

Male and female Cairn Terriers are relatively close in size. The differences are marked in the Wheaten. Again, genetics will have the final say if it’s a consideration. You should discuss spaying or neutering your pet with your vet. The procedure has benefits and risks that you should know upfront. Some evidence suggests timing is critical, particularly with males. However, either sex will make an excellent pet.

3 Little-Known Facts About the Wheaten Cairn Terrier

1. Toto, the Most Famous of Cairn Terriers, Got Paid $125 Weekly for the Dog’s Role in The Wizard of Oz

Toto, AKA Terry, received a hefty sum, which would be $2,828.60 a week in today’s money!

2. The Wheaten Is One of Three Long-Legged Terriers From Their Native Country

The others include the Irish Terry and the Kerry Blue Terrier. All three are from the Emerald Isle.

3. At One Time, People Consider Terriers a “Poor Man’s Dog”

Dogs started out as hunting companions for humans, and selective breeding refined them for specific tasks. Sporting animals were prized by the aristocracy during the 17th century, while the common people had terriers.

Does the Wheaten Cairn Terrier Make a Good Pet?

If you like the feisty personality of these dogs, you’ll find the Wheaten Cairn Terrier an ideal pet. They are active and social animals that will make their presence known in your home. They are always eager to play or cuddle. This cross is relatively new and may be hard to find. However, your efforts will reward you with an affectionate and loyal pooch.

The only questions exist with size since the breeds vary. Nevertheless, they have similar temperaments, with the Wheaten bringing their working-dog instincts into the mix. This pup gets along with other dogs but may not be the best fit in a household with pocket pets or cats.

Conclusion

The Wheaten Cairn Terrier is the perfect choice for someone who wants an energetic dog that will gladly step into their family role. The lack of formal recognition means you must research your purchase. Stick with a seller who conducts health screenings on their dogs and offers a health guarantee with your purchase. This pooch will make a loyal pet in the right home.

Featured Image Credit: Anne Richard, Shutterstock

Source: Dogster