Original Article: https://blog.theanimalrescuesite.greatergood.com/ocean-mass-extinction/
The Triassic-Jurassic mass extinction event, a catastrophic period that occurred around 200 million years ago, is shedding light on current ocean deoxygenation issues. A recent study in Nature Geosciences reveals startling similarities between past and present marine ecosystem vulnerabilities.
This research serves as a crucial warning: our oceans may be teetering on the brink of a crisis akin to historical mass extinctions.
Overfishing is depleting fish populations faster than they can replenish.
History Repeating: The Role of Oceanic Anoxia
Scientists have long known that major extinctions coincided with environmental upheavals, often leading to ocean deoxygenation. The Triassic-Jurassic extinction, specifically, saw significant marine life losses due to localized anoxic conditions, even when global deoxygenation levels mirrored today’s, SciTech Daily reports.
“It shows that global marine ecosystems become vulnerable, even when only local environments along the edges of the continents are disturbed,” said Micha Ruhl, Assistant Professor at Trinity’s School of Natural Sciences. “Understanding such processes is of paramount importance for assessing present-day ecosystem stability, and associated food supply, especially in a world where marine deoxygenation is projected to significantly increase in response to global warming and increased nutrient run-off from continents.”
Invasive species are altering native marine biodiversity and habitats.
Hot Oceans: A Prelude to Extinction
Parallel to this, the end-Permian extinction, the most severe extinction event known as the Great Dying, resulted from massive volcanic outbursts. These eruptions led to a substantial increase in ocean temperatures and a consequent decrease in oxygen levels, reports the Associated Press.
As Justin Penn, an Earth sciences researcher, puts it, “Water loses oxygen when it warms”, suggesting a direct correlation between temperature rise and marine life survival.
If we cannot cange course, another mass extinction event could be looming.
Continental Movement and Marine Life
The study by Alexandre Pohl and his team at Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté has revealed the role of continental configurations in ocean oxygen circulation. Their model spans 540 million years, and shows how the positioning of continents could severely impact deep ocean oxygen levels, triggering mass marine die-offs, Vice reports. This finding significantly alters our understanding of geological evidence and its implications for marine life.
Rising sea levels threaten coastal ecosystems and nesting sites.
The Future of Our Oceans
If current fossil fuel emissions continue unchecked, we may face a mass extinction in the oceans by 2300, paralleling past catastrophic events. However, as Curtis Deutsch, a professor at Princeton University, told the New York Times, “Our choices have huge impacts.”
Immediate action and a shift in environmental policies could significantly reduce the risk of such an event.
The decline in apex predator populations is disrupting marine food webs and ecosystem health.
Lessons from the Past
The studies across geological eras present a clear message: our oceans are at a pivotal moment, echoing historical patterns of mass extinctions. The parallels between the ancient and current ocean crises are stark, urging us to heed the lessons of the past.
It’s a call for action to prevent history from repeating itself, as our marine ecosystems hang in a delicate balance, susceptible to the same threats that once obliterated vast swathes of marine life.
Source: The Animal Rescue Site Blog
