When your dog needs surgery, it’s important to work closely with your veterinarian to ensure a smooth procedure and successful outcome.

Preparing well for your dog’s surgery is key to minimizing risks and promoting a speedy recovery. One of the most important factors is establishing foolproof communication with your veterinarian. 

Your vet will likely start by ordering bloodwork and other diagnostic tests to assess your dog’s overall health and detect any underlying conditions that could complicate the surgery. 

It’s important to keep your dog calm and avoid strenuous exercise in the days leading up to her surgery. 

Fasting and Medication Instructions

One of the most important pre-operative instructions is fasting. Your vet will advise you to withhold food and water from your dog for a specific period before surgery. This is to prevent vomiting and aspiration during the procedure. Be sure to also follow any instructions regarding your dog’s supplements or medications, since some may need to be adjusted or temporarily discontinued.

• The recommended fasting period has evolved over time. Previously, 12 hours of fasting was standard, but more recent guidelines suggest 6-8 hours is optimal.
• Fasting for too long (e.g. 10-18 hours) can actually increase the risk of gastroesophageal reflux and regurgitation under anesthesia, compared to a shorter fast.
• For healthy dogs undergoing elective, routine surgeries like dentals or spays/neuters, the recommended fasting period is typically as follows:
  • No food for 6-8 hours prior to the procedure
  • Water can be provided up to 2 hours before surgery.

This more liberal fasting approach, allowing some water and a light meal closer to the procedure, has not been shown to increase complications.

Pre-operative fasting is recommended for most canine surgical procedures. The optimal duration is around 6-8 hours, with allowance for some water intake closer to the surgery time. The goal is to balance the prevention of aspiration with avoidance of potential issues caused by prolonged fasting

The Day of Surgery

On the morning of your dog’s surgery, double-check that she hasn’t had anything to eat or drink. Bring any required medicationsor other supplies with you to the vet clinic. Be prepared to discuss your dog’s medical history, any concerns you may have, and her current medications or supplements with the veterinary staff. They will likely ask you to sign a consent form authorizing the procedure and anesthesia.

Your Dog’s Recovery Space

While your dog is in surgery, set up a comfortable recovery space for her at home. Choose a quiet, well-padded area away from high-traffic zones and other animals. If your dog will need to wear an Elizabethan collar (cone) to prevent licking or scratching the incision, introduce it gradually in the days before the surgery so she can get used to it. Ensure you have any necessary medications, special food, or other supplies ready to go.

Post-Operative Care and Recovery

After the surgery, your vet will provide detailed instructions for your dog’s post-operative care and recovery. This may include administering medications, restricting activity, and keeping the incision site clean and dry. Be prepared to limit your dog’s exercise to short leash walks for the recommended period, as strenuous activity can delay healing. Follow your vet’s advice on when to bathe your dog and when sutures or staples will be removed.

Monitoring Your Dog’s Progress

Throughout the recovery process, closely monitor your dog for any signs of complications, such as excessive swelling, discharge, or changes in appetite or behavior. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you have any concerns. With proper preparation, care, and patience, most dogs make a full recovery from surgery and return to their normal, happy selves.

Source: Animal Wellness Magazine