Original Article: https://blog.theanimalrescuesite.greatergood.com/whale-poo-escape/
In the vast, blue expanse of the ocean, the dance of predator and prey takes many forms. Among these, the sperm whale, a leviathan of the deep, employs a unique strategy when faced with the ocean’s formidable predators, orcas.
Off the coast of Western Australia, in a place known as Bremer Canyon, a remarkable encounter unfolded, highlighting the lengths to which these gentle giants will go to protect their own.
Sperm whales use a defense mechanism called “defensive defecation.”
A Cloud of Defense
When a pod of orcas, known for their strategic hunting skills, set their sights on a group of sperm whales, the scene was set for a dramatic confrontation. However, the sperm whales had a surprising trick up their sleeve.
As tensions rose, the whale pod resorted to what scientists term “defensive defecation” – a cloud of diarrhea, to be precise. This response, while unusual, proved effective in deterring their attackers.
Attacks by orcas on sperm whales are considered rare.
Tactic of Desperation?
This behavior, observed by tourists and researchers aboard a tour boat, seemed to be a last resort for the exhausted sperm whales, Newsweek reports. Their reddish-colored excrement, a result of their squid-based diet, created a visual and possibly olfactory barrier against the orcas.
“It’s called defensive defecation,” marine biologist Jennah Tucker, who works aboard the tour boat, told ABC News.”And because sperm whale’s diet consists mostly of squid, they actually have this really reddish colored poo,” she said.
“And it seems like it actually did work in this case,” she said.
Tucker noted the whales’ distressed state, marked by their labored breaths as they surfaced.
Orcas, also apex predators, are known for their strategic hunting techniques.
The Rosette Formation
In addition to their unconventional defensive mechanism, the sperm whales adopted a strategic formation known as a “rosette.” By clustering tightly with their heads at the center and tails fanning out, they created a formidable barrier.
This maneuver, coupled with their fecal defense, compelled the orcas to reconsider their attack, ultimately driving them away, Live Science reports.
The orcas eventually withdrew from the attack.
Uncommon Occurrence
Attacks by orcas on sperm whales are rare, given the latter’s status as apex predators. The event off the coast of Western Australia underscores the dynamic and unpredictable nature of marine life interactions.
Despite the sperm whales’ size and strength, the orcas’ bold attempt is a testament to their reputation as the ocean’s skilled hunters, reports ABC News Australia.
“Sperm whales are considered an apex predator, and historically, it was thought that they were pretty much immune to killer whale attacks,” Tucker said. “But there have been a few accounts now of successful predations on sperm whales, but it is extremely rare globally and historically.”
The event was documented by marine researchers and shared on social media.
Implications for Marine Biology
The encounter in Bremer Canyon serves as a vivid reminder of the ocean’s wonders and mysteries. It highlights not only the intelligence and resilience of sperm whales but also the relentless drive of orcas as apex predators.
As we delve deeper into the study of these magnificent creatures, each discovery peels back a layer of the ocean’s vast, hidden world.
Source: The Animal Rescue Site Blog
