Original Article: https://blog.theanimalrescuesite.greatergood.com/capybara-amazon/

The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most biodiverse and ecologically significant regions on Earth. It is home to a staggering array of species, including the largest rodent in the world – the capybara. These adorable, water-loving creatures are an essential part of the Amazon’s delicate ecosystem, but they are now under threat due to deforestation.

Deforestation in the Amazon is an urgent issue that demands attention. The Amazon Rainforest is a crucial carbon sink, The Washington Post reports, absorbing vast amounts of carbon dioxide and helping to regulate the Earth’s climate. However, this vital ecosystem is under threat from rampant deforestation, driven by industries such as agriculture and logging.

Studies show mining, oil and gas exploration, dam building, and agricultural expansion are all contributing to the destruction of this vital ecosystem. The consequences of these activities are significant, and they go beyond the loss of habitat for species such as the capybara.

One of the most severe consequences of deforestation is the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. When forests are destroyed, the carbon stored in the trees is released into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. Deforestation in the Amazon is responsible for approximately 10% to 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions, reports the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at the London School of Economics and Political Science.

In addition to the climate impact, deforestation is also contributing to soil degradation, erosion, and water pollution, the Climate Institute reports. Trees play a vital role in protecting the soil and regulating water cycles. When they are removed, the soil becomes exposed to the elements, leading to erosion and loss of nutrients. This, in turn, affects water quality and can lead to flooding downstream.

If deforestation in the Amazon continues at the current rate, the rainforest could become a dry savannah,Audubon reports. This would be disastrous for thousands of land mammals, including the beloved capybara, who rely on the forest for their survival. Capybaras are not only essential to the Amazon’s ecosystem, but they are also fascinating creatures in their own right.

Capybaras are semi-aquatic mammals that live in family groups near bodies of water. They are excellent swimmers, spending much of their time in the water, and can stay submerged for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras are also known for their distinctive barks, which sound like a cross between a dog’s bark and a bird’s chirp. They are intelligent, social animals that live in large groups and are an important source of food for predators such as jaguars and anacondas.

Despite their importance, capybaras are facing significant threats from deforestation in the Amazon. As their habitat disappears, these gentle creatures are forced to compete for resources and face increased risks from predators. The loss of capybaras would have a profound impact on the Amazon’s ecosystem, potentially leading to imbalances that could be difficult to reverse.

Sadly, deforestation has already driven several species close to extinction in the Amazon. Some of the most notable examples include:

• Brazilian Spix’s Macaw, which is making a comeback only after decades of captive breeding.
• Golden Lion Tamarin, of which only an estimated 2,500 remain alive in the wild.
• Black-faced Spider Monkey, which was listed as a least concern species in 1996 and 2003 and then quickly rose up to an endangered listing by 2008.
• Rio Pescado Stubfoot Toad, devastated over the last few decades by deforestation, habitat loss, pollution, agricultural chemicals, climate change, and a devastating fungal disease.
• Rio Branco Antbird, a small bird found in the Brazilian Amazon, was last seen in 2019 and is now headed toward extinction because of habitat loss and fragmentation.

The loss of these species could cascade into a devastating pattern of extinction, as many other species are currently threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation. The Amazon Rainforest is home to more than 10% of the world’s known species, making it one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth, World Wildlife Fund reports. The loss of this unique and precious ecosystem would have far-reaching consequences, affecting not only the Amazonian species but also the global climate and the livelihoods of millions of people who depend on the forest for their survival.

But there is hope. Legislators in a previous Congress tried and failed to pass the the FOREST Act, which would have prohibited the importation of products that contribute to deforestation in the Amazon, a significant step towards protecting the Amazon and all the creatures that call it home, including the capybara. Although this bill was not enacted, its provisions could have become law by being included in another bill, and could yet prevent U.S. contributions to deforestation in the Amazon by prohibiting products linked to illegal deforestation from being sold in the U.S.

By supporting the policies originally written in the FOREST Act, we can help ensure that the Amazon remains a vibrant, biodiverse ecosystem that is home to capybaras and countless other species.

The capybara’s plight should remind us of the urgent need to address deforestation. These gentle creatures are an essential part of the Amazon’s delicate ecosystem, and we must take action to protect them. By supporting the passage of the FOREST Act, we can help ensure that the Amazon remains a vital carbon sink and a home to the capybara and countless other species for generations to come. Click below to tell Congress to ensure the FOREST Act is not forgotten, and protect the Amazon and its precious inhabitants!

Source: The Animal Rescue Site Blog